Artificial intelligence is a type of technology that uses
machines to do things usually done by people. In the past, AI has primarily
been used in games where a player's computer-controlled character's behavior
can be predicted and manipulated. The future of AI will also include more
intelligent robots who will work closely with humans to help with a variety of
tasks, from health care and manufacturing to security and transportation.
In this article, you'll learn about what artificial
intelligence is, how it has been implemented in the past, and how it may be
implemented in the future. You'll also get an overview of some predictions for
where AI may take us as well as other articles on the subject from around web.
What is
Artificial Intelligence?
For some the term artificial intelligence may sound like
something straight out of science fiction, but it actually has practical
applications in today's world. Artificial intelligence (AI) is often described
as the science of making machines do things that normally require human
intelligence. While AI is also often used to refer to technology that emulates
the intellectual process of humans, including learning and problem solving, it
is not quite that simple. To paraphrase computer scientist John McCarthy 's
definition from 1959, the term AI "can be defined as a program that can
learn from experience or knowledge given to it. Programs that do that are said
to be sentient, intelligent, or even self-aware”. By this definition AI can be
applied not just to humans but also to computers.
The term artificial intelligence was coined by John McCarthy
in 1955 while talking with a fellow scientist at the Dartmouth College summer
research project. McCarthy has begun using the term AI since 1951 when he
worked for MIT's Tech Model Railroad Club where he was responsible for building
the programming language LISP. LISP is one of the earliest programming
languages still in use today. After developing LISP, McCarthy began working on
his dissertation which focused on AI and the idea of giving machines
human-level intelligence.
The most famous example of an AI program is Deep Blue also
known as Deep Thought. Deep Blue is a chess-playing computer developed in the
90s by IBM. In 1996, it defeated chess world champion Garry Kasparov. In
addition to winning the match, the computer was also able to answer complicated
questions humans have been asking about chess for centuries. This makes AI a
good example of machine learning because it allots machines the ability to
learn new information about their environment rather than simply following
pre-programmed instructions. Most experts believe that this process will be
necessary to make real, sentient AI programs in the future.
Why is
Artificial Intelligence Hot Right Now?
The advancement of artificial intelligence over the past few
years has been remarkable, even by today's standards. It was only recently that
computers were able to win at board games like chess and Jeopardy!, which are
both considered intellectual pursuits for humans. We've also seen AI advance in
numerous other industries, including language translation, transportation
logistics, medical diagnosis, and beyond. Experts believe that even more advancements
are on the way in the next few years.
AI is advancing particularly fast right now due to the
integration of five key components: Big Data, Deep Learning, Neural Networks,
Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Computer Vision/Image Recognition.
The big data component is largely responsible for the surge
in artificial intelligence over the past few years. As data becomes more and
more readily available, giant tech giants like Google can utilize it to train
computers to identify new objects and make accurate predictions. The deep
learning component has allowed us to scale new heights with regards to teaching
computers how to parse information. Massive neural networks have revolutionized
how robotic devices are able to see. NLP allows AI systems to understand human
speech, which will play a key role in driverless vehicles.
The Future
of Artificial Intelligence
The future of artificial intelligence is largely unknown,
but it's certain that the process will continue to grow more sophisticated.
Artificial Intelligence has already had a very large impact on our lives over
the past decade, with programs like Siri and Google Assistant paving the way
for new futuristic technology. With the introduction of new advanced AI
techniques like deep learning and natural language processing, some predictions
are that artificial intelligence could soon surpass human intelligence.
If you're interested in modifying these future developments,
this article might interest you. The author explores where AI is headed in
terms of science fiction society while also shedding light on some benefits
offered by new technologies like self-driving cars. Read more to learn about
how technology could shape the future of society.
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